TIMING BELT
If you drive a car that's less than ten years old, there is
an excellent chance you are driving with a ticking rubber
time bomb under the hood. By ignoring this out of sight, out
of mind "maintenance-free" component, catastrophic
side-of-the-road failure is not a question of "if",
but of "when". Most of us are familiar with the
rubber belts used to transfer power from the engine to the
cooling fan, alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner.
In most cases, these belts can easily be inspected periodically
for fraying or excessive wear and are relatively easy to replace.
If they do break, you can usually still make it to the repair
shop or a telephone. However, many vehicles are equipped with
another belt, the engine timing belt, that is not easily viewed.
If neglected, it can cause far more damage than
any of the other belts.

Timing belts keep the valves, pistons, and other internal
engine parts properly synchronized. The good news about
rubber timing belts is that they don't actually stretch,
which means there is no need for periodic adjustments. The
bad news is that they eventually will weaken and break.
The Car Care Council advises that the "cost" of
a broken belt can be much more than simply being stranded
on the side of the road. Many of today's high-tech engines
are manufactured to such extremely close tolerances that
a broken timing belt will allow the pistons to hit the valves,
bending them and possibly destroying the pistons or even
the complete engine as a result.
Timing belts often fail from the inside out, making visual
inspection somewhat unreliable. This is why vehicle manufacturers
recommend replacement of timing belts, typically every 60,000
- 90,000 miles (or 60 months), although this varies among
manufacturers. Timing belt replacement intervals can easily
be found in your owner's manual or any garage or dealership
service department can look it up for you. Timing belt replacement
is a simple procedure for trained technicians. This once-every-four-or-five-years
investment is a small price to pay, considering the alternatives,
because when it comes to keeping your internal engine parts
internal, timing is everything!